Using Rigid Panels Like Plywood - 1877 Words

Concrete has no opinion about its shape; a gloppy material, it will take any shape give it, as long as it’s given time to cure. Traditionally, concrete is cast using rigid panels like plywood. Although reinforce concrete become the standard in the last decades, few of its potentialities have been fully exploited. â€Å"Apart from the unconquerable inertia of our minds, which do not seem to be able to adopt freely new ideas, the main cause of this delay is a trivial technicality: the need to prepare wooden forms† (Nervi, 1956, p. 95). Most industrial material are produced through single axis mills. This produced uniform surface. The obvious exceptions are cast materials such as concrete. But if concrete is cast into molds made of rigid, flat material produced by milling, the result will likely be flat and straight forms. Fabric formwork is a building technique that uses structural membranes as the main material for concrete molds. Unlike traditional formwork, fabric form work is highly flexible and can deflect under the pressure of concrete. The results are variety of shapes that are not normally associated with concrete. As buildings become more complex, there is an increasing demand for molding creative and organic forms. Concrete, theoretically, is the perfect material to make a variety of shape. Fresh concrete can be shaped in different types of formwork. â€Å"The visual appearance and effect of fabric-formed concrete is strikingly different from that of conventional concreteShow MoreRelatedThe Innovative Use Of Wood Products In The Construction Of The Richmond Elympic Oval Case Study1629 Words   |  7 Pagesfeatures significant span distance, allows for acoustical absorption, satisfies fire requirements, and has a beautiful aesthetic. The result is a main roof structure comprising of hybrid wood-steel arches supporting an array of prefabricated all-wood panels. Introduction This report discusses the innovative usage of engineered wood products in the construction of the Richmond Olympic Oval’s roof. The Richmond Olympic Oval was constructed for the long-track speed skating events during the VancouverRead MoreConstruction Of Construction And Construction Management1412 Words   |  6 Pagesscheduling, the transportation of materials to the site, construction site safety, budgeting, logistics, construction delay, bidding in between many others. When we talk about construction we have understand that there are many types of construction like: Residential building construction, Multi-family construction, Health-Care construction, Institutional construction Environmental construction, Industrial construction, Light commercial construction, Heavy civil construction and Commercial buildingRead MoreQuestions On Structural Insulation Panels1965 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Nowadays, structural insulation panels (SIPs) are used increasingly in a wide range of different structural applications. Therefore, this report investigates into widespread aspects of the SIPs to confirm the appropriateness of panels that can be combined into design work. To construct this report, several sections have been researched .The analysis includes the explanation, history, and operation of SIPs. Also, case studies: River Studio by Sjà ¶lander da Cruz Architects and MuseumRead More_x000C_Formwork for Concrete Structures77423 Words   |  310 Pagesright to use the work may be terminated if you fail to comply with these terms. THE WORK IS PROVIDED â€Å"AS IS.† McGRAW-HILL AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO GUARANTEES OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF OR RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION THAT CAN BE ACCESSED THROUGH THE WORK VIA HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULARRead MoreInnovative Building Materials3856 Words   |  16 Pagesforms (ICF) Fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) Structural insulated panels (SIP) By implementing these technologies gives birth to many sub level new engineering concepts. These engineering conceptual methods now days become very important, latest practically applied fields in innovative constructions. The major problem by the conventional structures due to various aspects can be resolved by incorporating these techniques. By using these technologies we can have a great space for research work asRead MoreEssay about part 2 unit 6 building technology8555 Words   |  35 Pages................. .............................................................................................29 Task 7 (D2) Evaluate environmental performance of modern material........................................31 Solar Panels.......................................................................................................................................31 Expanded Polystyrene.............................................................Read MoreSustainable Building Material...24522 Words   |  99 PagesGrading Paving Resource Efficient Landscapes 8 9 Structural Elements Earthen Building Materials Straw Bale Construction Concrete Concrete Formwork Pervious Concrete Insulated Structural Systems Insulating Concrete Forms (ICFs) Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) Advanced Framing Techniques Lumber Engineered Wood FSC Certified Wood 10 11 12 12 13 14 14 15 16 17 17 Exterior Elements Decks Fencing Recycled Plastic Lumber Roofing Metal Roofing Recycled-Content Roofing Green (â€Å"Living†) Roofs SidingRead MoreFloor Systems2347 Words   |  10 PagesResistance maintenance 01 floor system Functional requirement The floor must satisfy a number of requirements in its design and construction. The requirement are: 1.Strength and Stability A part of the structure element of the building to form a rigid component. Must be strong to withstand impact and superimposed dead live loads. No movement. 2.Fire resistance Prevent the spread of fire. Must not be readily combustible. 3.Damp resistance Moisture will take the floor damp, cool and uncomfortableRead MoreThermal Resistance Of Interlocking Block Wall With Infill6339 Words   |  26 Pagesbeen carried out to determine the thermal conductivity of interlocking block wall with three different type of infill which are sawdust, polystyrene and polystyrene mix with cement. The thermal resistance test have been conduct based on MS 1532:2002 using guarded hot box method. The higher the R-value or thermal resistance reading means the better the thermal resistance of the material. The results for the sawdust as infill is 1.71m2 k/w, polystyrene infill is 2.12 m2 K/W, and polystyrene mix with cementRead Moreinvestigatory project3613 Words   |  15 PagesTo Division Science and Technology Fair September 22, 2012 Prepared by: Jay Warren S. Cabrera Judy Ann D. Fajiculay Queenie Ann S. Gutierrez September 2012 San Isidro National High School Lipa City Acknowledgement We would like to extend our profound gratitude to the following who helped us make this investigatory project possible. To our beloved principal, Mrs. Evangeline B. Escabel for believing in us that we could do it. To our science teachers, Mrs. Rhodora L. Capistrano

Essay on Macroeconomics - 2967 Words

Chapter 2: Date of Macroeconomics 1. What components of GDP (if any) would each of the following transactions affect? What will happen to GDP? Explain. a. A family buys a new refrigerator. Answer: Consumption increases because a refrigerator is a good purchased by a household. GDP increases. b. Aunt Jane buys a new house. Answer: Investment increases because a house is an investment good. GDP increases. c. Ford sells a Mustang from its inventory. Answer: Consumption increases because a car is a good purchased by a household, but investment decreases because the car in Ford’s inventory had been counted as an investment good until it was sold. GDP is unaffected. d. You buy a pizza. Answer:†¦show more content†¦Answer: 4% real GDP per person = real GDP/population %Δ real GDP per person = %Δ real GDP - %Δ population = 6-2 11. If GDP (measured in billions of current dollars) is $5,465 and the sum of consumption, investment, and government purchases is $5,496, while exports equal $673, what are imports equal to? Answer: $704 GDP = Consumption + Investment + Government + Exports -Imports $5,465 = $5,496 + $673 - IM Imports = $704 12. A woman marries her butler. Before they were married, she paid him $20,000 per year. He continues to wait on her as before (but as a husband rather than as a wage earner). She earns $1,000,000 per year both before and after her marriage. How can this marriage affect total GDP? Answer: It decreased GDP by $20,000. Household production is not included in GDP. 13. Below are some data from the land of milk and honey. Year Price of Milk Quantity of Milk (quarts) Prices of Honey Quantity of Honey (quarts) 2005 $1 100 $2 50 2006 $1 200 $2 100 2007 $2 200 $4 100 a. Compute nominalShow MoreRelatedMacroeconomics And Macroeconomics Of Macroeconomics1445 Words   |  6 PagesMacroeconomics (from the Greek prefix makro- meaning large and economics) is a branch of economics dealing with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole, rather than individual markets. This includes national, regional, and global economies.[1][2] With microeconomics, macroeconomics is one of the two most general fields ineconomics. Macroeconomists study aggregated indicators such as GDP, unemployment rates, National income, price indices, and the interrelationsRead MoreNew Classical Macroeconomics And Macroeconomics Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesclassical Macroeconomics is an important school of macroeconomics development since 1970s. New Classical Macroeconomics is originally evolved from the school of Rational Expectations and monetarism. New classical Macroeconomics is also referred to the Macroeconomics of the rational expectations, or equilibrium method for Macroeconomics. New classical Macroeconomics abides by traditions of the classical economics and believes in the effectiveness of market forces. New classical Macroeconomics tries toRead MoreMacroeconomics And Macroeconomics Individual Assignment772 Words   |  4 PagesMacroeconomics Individual Assignment 1 Wil Creasy Part A Since the beginning of the 1990s, Japan has experienced significant declines in household net savings rates. 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Frederick Douglass Primary Analysis free essay sample

Frederick Douglass represents former slaves who become abolitionists after escaping to the north. Douglass uses ethos to speak out for not only all of the slaves in the south, but also to question the irony of the basic principles of liberty and Justice as stated for everyone in the Declaration of Independence, yet not applied to slaves. The sectional crisis in the antebellum era supported Frederick Douglass in his hatred for the cruelties toward blacks, persistence in the abolitionist movement, and the unpatriotic effects slavery has rendered upon the south. As the cotton culture began o grow rapidly, the culture of the slave trade grew with it. Charles Ball shows the audience about the cruelties of the slave trade as he explains his first-hand experience on the horrible Journey after being shipped off, against his will, to South Carolina to work for the cotton fields. Ball comments on his misery during the Journey as so painful both physically and emotionally that he wished to die but, even the wretched privilege of destroying myself was denied me, for I could not shake off my chains, nor move a yard without the consent of my master (Ball, 233). We will write a custom essay sample on Frederick Douglass Primary Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The emotional cars of being ripped away from his family and knowing hes never going to be able to see them again will also haunt Ball and millions of slaves Just like him going through the same experience in the horrors of the slave trade. African American Josiah Henson also shares his experience with the slave trade although unfortunately he was very young when he was put through the agony of being sold off as property at a mere age of five or six. Henson explains himself having to witness the cries of his mother as she is being separated from her children, begging to be able to be bought by the same owner. He not only ignored her cries but instead violently kicked her until she finally crawled away. This was not the first time Henson experienced something so traumatizing at such a young age; he also witnessed his father covered in blood by protecting his mother from the constant beatings of a white man. Because a black man laid his hands on a white man, no matter the reason, resulted in severe punishment in this case it was one hundred lashes on the back and the removal of the right ear. Former slave and abolitionist, Frederick Douglass speaks up for the harsh inequalities of these slaves in the south as he states to his audience hat, There is not a nation on the earth guilty of practices more shocking and bloody than are the people of the United States, at this very hour(Douglass, 387). Having dealt with slavery in the antebellum South before he escaped to the North, Douglasss views on the south continuing to use the practice of slavery is very strong as he is determined to convince all audiences that slavery is inhumane and barbaric. Another faithful abolitionist like Douglass was John Brown. Brown was caught for helping slaves escape to freedom and was executed for his loyalty. Although not as uccessful in his movements as Douglass, Brown still died with the clear conscience of knowing he fought for what he believed in. In his last statement before his execution he explained that he neither committed murder, nor treason as he simply helped save slaves from their miserable fate. Brown uses religion to evoke the emotions of his audiences in that the bible teaches him, all things whatsoever I would that men should do to me, I should do even so to them (Brown, 399). He states to do so. The bold persistence and sacrifices made by abolitionists like Brown and Douglass who are willing to risk their lives to go back into the slave south and help free their brethren escape to the north shows the admirable effects that resulted from the sectional crisis. Douglasss persistence in the abolition movement grew stronger after he witnessed productive efficiency of the North (Levine, 411) without the use of slavery as a tool and still maintaining economic success as stated in Bruce Levines essay on The Economic Divisions That Contributed to Civil War. Douglass refers to the injustice and boasted liberty (Douglass, 387) of the south as an unholy icense (Douglass, 387) as he questions what is the meaning of 4th of July to the American slave. David walker, an African American abolitionist uses religion and the declaration of independence to press a guilty conscience upon those for the slave system. By using religion, walker states that slaves should be treated with equality for Jesus Christ is both their master and blacks were made the same as whites, therefore David Walker states that, America is as much our country as it is yours (Walker, 299). Slavery has rendered unpatriotic effects for the Declaration of Independence clearly tates that all men are created equal, a point not only brought up by David Walker but also by Frederick Douglass as well as he explains the irony in meaning of the 4th of July. It is not only unwelcomed to slaves, but it is also, A day that reveals to him, more than all other days in the year, the gross injustice and cruelty to which he is the constant victim (Douglass, 387). The celebration of Americas independence is Just a reminder to the slave south something they long for more than anything. In Abraham Lincolns rebuttal speech to Stephen Douglass in their positions on slavery, Lincoln tates the moral rights citizens should have and theres no reason as to why slaves are denied the life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness as stated in the Declaration of Independence. Although Lincoln makes sure to not offend the slaveholders in south by stating he is not prejudice against them, but he does believe emancipation should be granted because of our constitutional and moral rights as well as the, love of liberty on the American Continent (Lincoln, 397). Lincoln also mentions that although emancipation will be adopted sometime, freeing all slaves and making them equals ould cause serious collisions, but Douglass states in his call for abolition of slavery that the sooner slavery gets abolished the better. Douglass mentions that it is stated blacks could not take care of themselves if freed to which he responds with, My answer to this is, let him have a fair chance to try it (Douglass, 418). He explains how slaves take care of their masters and themselves and he doesnt see why they wont be able to take care of Just themselves when freed. Douglass believes slavery has, . eaten up and devoured the patriotism of the whole South Douglass, 418). And by getting rid of slavery, the south will still be able to prosper Just as well as the free North has been. The split between the North and South caused abolitionists like Douglass to continuously fght for the freedom among their men for their goal towards a independent, free South as well as the North. All these selfless abolitionists and supporters of a country without slavery, like Frederick Douglass is what ultimately caused the civil war and emancipated the slaves in the south. Although Douglass was fortunate enough to finally escape to the free North and ecame a spokesman for abolition, many were not as lucky as he and were stuck in others who pursues to end slavery a sense of strong brotherhood as they make many sacrifices so that one day they too can celebrate 4th of July with true great patriotism on Americas free land.

General Conclusion Of The Current State Of Ntuc Fairprice Company

Question: Discuss about the General Conclusion Of The Current State Of Ntuc Fairprice Company Ltd. Answer: Pestel Analysis and Porter`s five forces Politically, it faces relatively low levels of political risks on its investments particularly for its existing outlets due to support from the government and the retail sector. Politics have a significant effect on business operations (Geoffrey, 2006). Economically, the Company is provided with a friendly business environment by the strong economy of Singapore, and this promotes its perpetual expansion. Socially, it faces challenges in the sale of its frozen or refined food products attributed to the rise in awareness of health issues related to such foods.Technologically, it is well placed to expand its operations due to the modern technology available in the country. Technology promotes business advancement (Sebastian Klaus, 2012). Environmentally, the Company is fairly affected by fluctuations in business due to natural disasters. Legally, the Company reaps immense profits due to the low taxation levied by the government, and this encourages its expansion. Porter`s five forces f or the company are highlighted as follows; the company faces high competition from other supermarkets like Giant, it has dominated the country`s supermarket sector for years, and hence new entrant is average, the company faces high threats posed by substitution products since similar products are provided by its competitors, it enjoys low prices for the supply of its products and it faces high competition such that it has to be careful in pricing. Conclusion The company`s remarkable performance is immensely fuelled by favourable political support, goodwill and policies, the country`s good economic environment, technology advancement and low tax rates. However, it faces challenges courtesy of the increase in awareness of health-related issues linked to unhealthy food products and environmental hazards like earthquakes in Japan. NUTC Fairprice is thriving well despite competitive rivalry being high, mild new entrant, increase of substitute product, minimum supplier bargaining power and high customer bargaining power. References Geoffrey, E. (2006). Uneasy Partnership: The Politics of Business and Government in Canada. University of Toronto Press. Sebastian, M., Klaus, D. (2012). Understanding MPEG4; Technology and Business Insights. Taylor Francis.

Wherein the world is Osama Bin Laden an Example of the Topic Film Essays by

Wherein the world is Osama Bin Laden Wherein the world is Osama Bin Laden is a 93 minute movie released in France and USA in English, Arabic and French languages. This movie is directed by Morgan Spurlock and the film has locations of Afghanistan and Middle East. Need essay sample on "Wherein the world is Osama Bin Laden" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The major points that are focused in this film are, the views and opinions of Arab world and whether Middle East is in any way affected with the present situation that is prevailing in Arab and Muslim countries. Secondly, Morgan Spurlock speaks to various people to know the opinions and views about Americans and American foreign policies and receives mixed opinions from people. Thirdly, people are looking forward for a safer place in the world, to lead a peaceful life with families and many parents are afraid that children would be forced to join terrorist groups to be away from poverty, discomfort and fear in daily lives. Fourthly, Spurlock in the film identifies another fact that people are concerned about day-today-life and are not concerned and also discourage the activities of terrorist groups or internal wars. The film in a wider perspective films about the situation in Middle East and Afghanistan wherein there was much chaos and political instability for several years which is why, these places have become haversacks for terrorist groups. Times have changed now, that people have become aware of democratic policies and are willing to pave the way for a peaceful society as never before. Caste, religion or political instabilities have disappointed people and every individual is looking for a change in society at a global level. Nations staying on high alert at all levels, is an evidence that terrorist groups are active and people together with democratic governments do not accept the verdict of terrorist groups. Personal opinion in this regard, first of all a great job performed by Spurlock is quite commendable and appreciable that the theme chosen is effective and challenging. Effective is due to the fact that many people in the world do not know about this notorious personality and secondly the film is quite challenging that in spite of indomitable efforts of Americans, this personality is still not brought to the threshold of international law for serious violation of human rights and international conspiracies. The effort in film making, concept and objective are quite straightforward in personalizing the theme and focusing people as the final judges in giving judgment. There is no point to agree or disagree within the film. The film is a fundamental focus on an international fact, that disturbed the lives of millions of people around the world and has changed the status of global situation. No authority exists above International Court of law and as a matter of fact, every issue is a major issue that within the purview of International code of law. The supreme authority of International code of law has a final decree or judgment that is brought before and the verdict can never be controversial. Ignorance of law can never be excused and violation of human rights is serious cause for punishments under International Court of Law with its various provisions of laws being quite stringent and strong. References Peter Sciretta (2008) Where in the World is Osama Bin Laden Movie Trailer (2008) Accessed May 18, 2008 http://www.slashfilm.com/first-look-morgan-spurlock%E2%80%99s-where-in-the-world-is-osama-bin-laden/ James Sanford 'Where in the World is Osama bin Laden?': Morgan Spurlock wants to know

Christianity in Toni Morrisons Beloved essays

Christianity in Toni Morrison's Beloved essays Christianity is one of the main themes in Toni Morrison's novel "Beloved. The Song of Solomon and other biblical passages figure into the text very strongly. Much of what Morrison talks about in her novel are situations that have dealt in the past with estrangement. Most of these relate to hostilities that have come about between Christians and Jews. By discussing these things she is alluding to the hostility and pain that has been between blacks and whites based on slavery and racism. Even the epigraph in Morrison novel is a reference to the New Testament. It is likely not a coincidence that a beloved female and the male speaker are involved in this reference. Not only does Morrison show that her beloved black people should be aligned in the same way with the early Christian martyrs she also makes an attempt to expose the hypocrisy that belongs to white Christian Americans and to show how it ties in with the hypocrisy of the Pharisees in the past. She also deals with how blacks who are free have basically set up worship services that they want to go to and these are not the same as those in the Christian church or organized white society. This is an analogy to the early Christians because the Jewish people would not accept Christians as being part of God's plan or a part of his beloved people so the Christians set up religious observances that were Morrison points out that this is what black individuals have done as it relates to the white Christian Church in America. One of the strongest symbols of this in the book is Baby Suggs. She is a black woman and a preacher who shows the contrast between many of the white men who head up the Christian Church. She heads up a black service which chooses to meet on the outside of the town in the forest. While Baby Suggs is preaching she talks about Christianity and how the white people do not live the way ...

Reading summaries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Reading summaries - Essay Example This approach considers intoxication to be a positive thing and a state of enhancement. It describes intoxication as, â€Å"a form of bodily pleasure†. This perception is in complete disagreement with the first perception. According to this article, despite the fact that the harm caused by intoxication cannot be disputed, the campaign aimed at changing drinking practices is hindered by the gap between public health and general understanding of intoxication. For instance, the article points out that, recent researches have revealed that the youth might be involved in drinking as a part of â€Å"a wide-ranging culture of hedonistic consumption† (Keane 2009, P. 142). The article asserts that for there to be any meaningful outcome from such campaigns, there needs to be a proper understanding of the various uses of alcohol and the influence of social culture on drinking culture. There should also be more understanding of the nature and impact of controlled alcohol consumption among the youth. Not until there is a proper understanding by the public health on alcohol consumption and the pleasure and risks involved that there shall be a solution for the problem. Public health and the general public sho uld have a general understanding of these aspects of alcoholism and